The Ghaggar Hakra river flows in northern India and it begins from Siwalik or Shiwalik range in northwestern Himachal Pradesh. It is spread across 200 miles which 320 km southwest touching Haryana then it combines with Saraswati River. Ghaggar is slowly dissipating into the Thar Desert. Nearby areas of Sirsa, it provides water to two irrigation canals in Rajasthan. It is believed that it was the tributary of the Indus River. However, the river’s flow is seasonal and flow during monsoon.
The Himalayan River system consists of the Ganga, The Bramaputra and the Indus. There were different Himalayan rivers even before the Himalayas existed. Actually, the Ghaggar River route flows through the northern India and some parts of Pakistan. This actually flows from Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh and its direction goes to Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan which then disappears in Thar desert. However, this is why some Historians often identify as Vedic Saraswati River. Today in this blog, we are going to cover all the topics such as Ghaggar river origin, direction, tributaries etc.
Why is Ghaggar river famous?
The river holds many of the historical and cultural significance and influences the region. This was believed to be the tributary to the Indus river but over times it is now dependent on monsoon rainfall for the flow. Which simply means that this river is totally dead and only flows in the season of monsoon. There are major concerns related to Ghaggar Hakra and its tributaries such as Tangri and Markanda including some parts of Haryana and it is the part where it earns the designation of “dead river”. And this is why it is actually famous.
Ghaggar river and Indus Valley civilization
The Harappan valley was totally dependent on seasonal river for agricultural and other activities. It happened because the IVC declined due to diminishing monsoon this became the main reason for the river to get dried. Back then it was a monsoon-based river. Most of the Harappan sites are found in Ghaggar river and have remained undisturbed when the Indus civilization got ended.
Is Ghaggar river also known as Saraswati River?
There are many of the archaeologists and geologists which consists of Philip and Virdi (2006) and K.S. Valdiya (2013) have identified Ghaggar as Saraswati river in ancient texts. Gregory Possehl affirms this view, citing linguistic, archaeological, and historical evidence that identifies the Vedic Saraswati River with the modern Ghaggar or Hakra.
Tributaries of Ghaggar river
The Indus River system includes tributaries as Kaushalya river, Markanda river, Sarsuti river, Tangri River, Chautang river. These are flowing in different directions to make the seasonal river Ghaggar.
Ghaggar river is dependent on monsoon and because of this, it is impossible to its flow. This also led to large scale of destruction in Haryana. These challenges are also heightened because of increasing pollution and improper use of river.
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Where does the Ghaggar river start and end?
The Ghaggar river map starts from Shivalik and flows in different areas such as Haryana, Punjab, and some parts of Pakistan and then Rajasthan where it gets disappeared in Thar Desert. However, it is called as dead river because it depends on the monsoon rainfall to flow. However, with time the tributary course of Ghaggar got emerged in Ganges river which can simply termed as the Ganges water.
Is Ghaggar river a Saraswati River?
Some of the historians have identified this river as the Saraswati river. Many of the ancient historians have identified Ghaggar or Hakra as Saraswati.
Is Ghaggar tributary of Ganga?
The Ghaggar is often considered as the tributary to Saraswati River which is ultimately believed to be the tributary of Ganga in ancient times. However, today Ghaggar river doesn’t flow directly to the Ganga. Ghaggar river today, flows in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and disappears into the Thar desert. This river is fed by tributaries such as Kaushalya, Markanda, Sarsuti, Tangri, Chautang rivers.
In which state Ghaghara river flows?
The origin of ghaghar river starts from Shivalik Hills from Himachal Pradesh and then goes to Punjab, Haryana and covering Rajasthan and then dissipate in Thar desert. This river is also known as dead river. It is fed by monsoon or seasonal streams.
What is the area between Ghaggar and Yamuna river called?
The area between Ghaggar river and Yamuna river goes from Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. In ancient times, the location between ghaggar and Yamuna was called as Braj region, Vedic Madhyadesh. In modern times, it is called as Doab Region or Haryana Plains. The Sub regions contributing to ghaggar are Rohtak-Hisar which is actually Haryana region, Karnal- Yamunanagar which is Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, Delhi NCR which includes all of them such as Haryana, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.